Source: Type familiesĭifferent options for a given typeface, most of which include bold, italic, and roman at a bare minimum. For example, bold Roboto 8pt is one example of a font, while italicized Roboto 12pt is another distinct font. Common examples are Arial, Times New Roman, and Roboto.įont is a small, specific subset of a typeface, and describes how the typeface is presented. Typeface is a set of glyphs or characters – which include letters, numbers, and punctuation – that share a distinct sense of style. But in the case of typography, there is a difference, however slight. Often these terms can be used interchangeably. Describing and measuring type Typeface vs. Space refers to the white space that is found between the letters and also inside letters like o and p with closed loops.īelow are some basic definitions to help you understand how type is described and measured. These days, sans-serif is used on digital displays since they have better legibility, especially on lower resolution displays where serif terminals are hard to depict. On the other hand, sans-serif terminals do not have any of those features at the end of strokes. Terminals are the end of the strokes and can be either s erif or sa ns-s erif.Ī seriffed terminal has protrusions on the edges which can be described as a wedge, bulbous, teardrop, or slab. Loop (13): The open or closed bottom section of a double-story g in some typefaces.Tittle: The dot above characters like the one in i or j.Arm (17): The long horizontal stroke at the top or bottom of a character like in E and F.Bar: The short, horizontal stroke in letters that do not cross a vertical line like the center of e, and the middle stroke of both E and F.Leg (9): The downward diagonal stroke as in K and R.Bowl (10): A curved, closed stroke like the ones in d, b, R, D, and B.Shoulder: Sometimes called an arch, this is a curved, arching stroke like the one at the top of R, and also found in h, n, and m.D escender line (20): The imaginary line depicting the distance between the baseline and the bottom of the descender.Descender: When the stroke of a lowercase letter falls below the baseline like with g.A scender line (2): The imaginary line depicting the distance between the baseline and the top of the ascender.Ascender (5): When the stroke of a lowercase letter goes above the meanline such as with l.Crossbar (6): These are the strokes that connect two separate lines in capital letters such as A and H, or the horizontal stroke in the lowercase t.
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